How common are musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons?

Several published studies and systematic reviews have shown that musculoskeletal disorders are common among surgeons, particularly those performing microsurgical and microscope-assisted procedures. Depending on the specialty and study population, more than 80% of surgeons report experiencing work-related pain or discomfort affecting the neck, shoulders, back, or upper extremities at some point during their careers. These findings highlight the importance of proper ergonomics, optimized working posture, and ergonomic support systems in helping to reduce physical strain, maintain surgical performance, and promote long-term occupational health.